ANALISIS DETERMINAN FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKURITAS ANGGOTA BURSA DI INDONESIA

PILIH, Catur Karyanto and MAWARDI, Wisnu,(28 May 2025), ANALISIS DETERMINAN FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKURITAS ANGGOTA BURSA DI INDONESIA. , UNSPECIFIED, UNSPECIFIED

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Abstract

Financial distress pada perusahaan sekuritas dapat menjadi indikator awal potensi kegagalan keuangan yang berdampak sistemik pada stabilitas pasar modal. Dalam konteks dinamika ekonomi global dan domestik, termasuk pandemi COVID-19, perusahaan sekuritas menghadapi tekanan yang kompleks dari sisi internal maupun eksternal. Oleh karena itu, identifikasi dini terhadap faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi financial distress menjadi sangat penting dalam menjaga keberlangsungan usaha dan perlindungan terhadap investor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh profitabilitas, likuiditas, solvabilitas, struktur permodalan, ukuran perusahaan, tata kelola perusahaan (corporate governance), dan faktor makroekonomi terhadap probabilitas financial distress pada perusahaan sekuritas anggota bursa di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya deteksi dini terhadap kondisi keuangan perusahaan sekuritas yang berpotensi mengalami financial distress, khususnya dalam konteks dinamika pasar dan tantangan eksternal seperti pandemi COVID-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi logistik terhadap data sekunder perusahaan sekuritas yaitu 93 perusahaan sekuritas anggota bursa di Indonesia selama periode 2018 hingga 2023. Variabel-variabel yang dianalisis meliputi rasio keuangan (ROA, ROE, NIATTA, CR, TAANC, DER, TLOE, ECCABC, WACC, TA), indikator tata kelola perusahaan (GCG), serta indikator makroekonomi (GDP, INF, IHSG, BI7DRR). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas dan likuiditas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap probabilitas financial distress. Sebaliknya, variabel solvabilitas, struktur permodalan, dan ukuran perusahaan terbukti berpengaruh signifikan dalam menurunkan kemungkinan terjadinya financial distress. Khususnya, variabel Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) dan ECCABC memiliki pengaruh yang paling kuat dalam memprediksi risiko tersebut. Variabel corporate governance tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan, yang mengindikasikan dimensi tata kelola tidak selalu selaras dengan indikator finansial distress. Sementara itu, variabel makroekonomi seperti GDP, inflasi, dan indeks harga saham gabungan (IHSG) terbukti signifikan dalam menurunkan probabilitas financial distress, sedangkan suku bunga acuan BI (BI7DRR) tidak berpengaruh signifikan.
Keywords : Financial distress in securities companies can be an early indicator of potential financial failure that has a systemic impact on capital market stability. In the context of global and domestic economic dynamics, including the COVID-19 pandemic, securities companies face complex pressures from both internal and external sides. Therefore, early identification of factors that influence financial distress is very important in maintaining business continuity and protecting investors. This study aims to examine the effect of profitability, liquidity, solvency, capital structure, company size, corporate governance, and macroeconomic factors on the probability of financial distress in securities companies that are members of the stock exchange in Indonesia. This study is motivated by the importance of early detection of the financial condition of securities companies that have the potential to experience financial distress, especially in the context of market dynamics and external challenges such as the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method used is logistic regression analysis of secondary data from securities companies, namely93 securities companies are members of the stock exchange in Indonesia during the period 2018 to 2023.The variables analyzed include financial ratios (ROA, ROE, NIATTA, CR, TAANC, DER, TLOE, ECCABC, WACC, TA), corporate governance indicators (GCG), and macroeconomic indicators (GDP, INF, IHSG, BI7DRR). The results of the study indicate that profitability and liquidity do not have a significant effect on the probability of financial distress. On the contrary, the variables of solvency, capital structure, and company size are proven to have a significant effect in reducing the possibility of financial distress. In particular, the variables of Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and ECCABC have the strongest influence in predicting this risk. The corporate governance variable does not show a significant effect, which indicates that the governance dimension is not always in line with the indicators of financial distress. Meanwhile, macroeconomic variables such as GDP, inflation, and the composite stock price index (IHSG) are proven to be significant in reducing the probability of financial distress, while the BI benchmark interest rate (BI7DRR) does not have a significant effect., Financial Distress, Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Solvabilitas, Struktur Permodalan, Ukuran Perusahaan, Tata Kelola Perusahaan, Makroekonomi.
Journal or Publication Title: UNSPECIFIED
Volume: UNSPECIFIED
Number: UNSPECIFIED
Item Type: Thesis (Masters)
Subjects: Manajemen
Depositing User: Catur Karyanto Pilih
Date Deposited: 03 Jul 2025 01:47
Last Modified: 03 Jul 2025 01:52
URI: https://repofeb.undip.ac.id/id/eprint/16670

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